Question: Multiples of 5

Comment on Multiples of 5

X => 5, 10, 15,..........200
+200,195,190,........... 5
-------------------------------
205,205,205...........205

there are ( (200-5) / 5 ) + 1 = 40 numbers of that are multiples of 5 in 5,10,.....200 sequence.

now 40(205)/2 = 4100.
greenlight-admin's picture

Excellent!

Can you please explain yogasuhas's method?
greenlight-admin's picture

yogasuhas is using an approach described from 0:57 to 2:40 in the video on sums of sequences (https://www.greenlighttestprep.com/module/gre-word-problems/video/930)

yogasuhas determined that there are 40 terms from 5 to 200 inclusive.

Then yogasuhas added the same sequence, but in reverse order (200, 195, 190, ..., 10, 5)

Then we add BOTH sequences together, BUT we do this in PAIRS.
So, 5 + 200 = 205
10 + 195 = 205
15 + 190 = 205
.
.
.
185 + 20 = 205
190 + 15 = 205
195 + 10 = 205
200 + 5 = 205

The result of adding 40 PAIRS of values is a sum that equals 40 x 205

However, since we added every term TWICE, we must divide our sum by 2.
We get: (40 x 205)/2

Does that help?

Cheers,
Brent

This was actually a hard problem at first. Perhaps it should be raised to the red 160 to 170 difficulty level.

I tried the bunching method of 5 + 200, 10 + 195, etc. to see that you would have to multiple 205 by the number of pairs of numbers, but I had no idea had to find how many pairs there are. What's the equation for that? You would literally have to write out all the pairs. I could have found the answer, but there has to be some kind of shortcut method to finding pairs.

Anyway, I like the factoring thing you did. I think that's the best method to use when you're asked to find the sum of MULTIPLES of a number. Gonna write that down on my sneaky cheat sheet for the at-home exam!! Thank you!
greenlight-admin's picture

"I had no idea had to find how many pairs there are. What's the equation for that?"

We want to add MULTIPLES of 5 from 5 to 200 inclusive.
5 = 5(1)
10 = 5(2)
15 = 5(3)
.
.
.
195 = 5(39)
200 = 5(40)

So the number of multiples of 5 from 5 to 200 inclusive = the number of integers from 1 to 40 inclusive

From here we might just recognize that there are 40 such integers.

Or we can apply the following formula:
The number of integers from x to y inclusive equals y - x + 1

Cheers,
Brent

Is it not possible to multiply the # of terms (41) by the average of first and last term (5 and 200).
So, 102.5 x 41 = 4,202.5.

Where did I go wrong / misstep on this method?
greenlight-admin's picture

Is that approach will work. The only thing you missed it is. There are 40 terms (not 41).
So the sum = (40)(102.5) = 4100

Have a question about this video?

Post your question in the Comment section below, and a GRE expert will answer it as fast as humanly possible.

Change Playback Speed

You have the option of watching the videos at various speeds (25% faster, 50% faster, etc). To change the playback speed, click the settings icon on the right side of the video status bar.

Let me Know

Have a suggestion to make the course even better? Email us today!

Free “Question of the Day” emails!