Question: Rational Sum of Solutions

Comment on Rational Sum of Solutions

Sir, after we came up with quadratic equation x^2 -2x-3=0, we can get the sum by formula (-b/a) to get sum of solutions directly without knowing the solutions. Am I wright?
greenlight-admin's picture

Yes, that's true.

Is this something that often works? I obviously would try to solve it the normal way, but in a time pinch, is this a strategy that is at all reliable?
greenlight-admin's picture

Yes, that approach will work when the equation is in the form x² + ax + b = 0
In that case, -a = the SUM of the solutions
And b = the PRODUCT of the solutions.

IMPORTANT: This formula works ONLY FOR equations that have actual solutions.
For example, the equation x² + 2x + 20 = 0 has no solutions, so the formula doesn't work (i.e., if the equation has no solutions, we certainly CAN'T say the sum of the solutions is -2.

I'm not a big fan of formulas like this, because the GRE seldom asks for the sum or product of solutions, and because the formula doesn't apply to unsolvable equations.

Cheers,
Brent

Hi Brent,

When we cross multiplied, why did we directly cross multiply, that wouldve resulted in the expression

3x^2-14= 2x^2-11?

Why did we individually took the terms and factorized them with FOIL method?


greenlight-admin's picture

We must use the F.O.I.L. method whenever we multiply two binomials.
More here: https://www.greenlighttestprep.com/module/gre-algebra-and-equation-solvi...

So, in this case, When we cross multiply, we get: (3x - 2)(x + 7) = (2x - 1)(x + 11)
Notice that each set of brackets contains a binomial.
As such we must apply the the F.O.I.L. method.

Does that help?

when should we check if the solution actually satisfies the equation?
greenlight-admin's picture

There are three main instances (when it comes to GRE questions)
1) Absolute value equations (more here: https://www.greenlighttestprep.com/module/gre-algebra-and-equation-solvi...)
2) Square root equations (more here: https://www.greenlighttestprep.com/module/gre-algebra-and-equation-solvi...)
3) Equations with variables in the denominator (just to be extra safe)

Have a question about this video?

Post your question in the Comment section below, and a GRE expert will answer it as fast as humanly possible.

Change Playback Speed

You have the option of watching the videos at various speeds (25% faster, 50% faster, etc). To change the playback speed, click the settings icon on the right side of the video status bar.

Let me Know

Have a suggestion to make the course even better? Email us today!

Free “Question of the Day” emails!