Lesson: 3 Equations with 3 Unknowns

Comment on 3 Equations with 3 Unknowns

At the step when substituting the X and Y terms to solve for W, I get an answer of W = 8. I even tried it on the original equation and still got W = 8. Not sure what I did wrong.
greenlight-admin's picture

If you show me your work, I can probably help to identify the problem.

You can only use systems of equations with linear equations correct? The terms can't have powers greater than one associated with the variables?
greenlight-admin's picture

You can still apply some of same principles from solving 3 linear equations to solving other systems.

Here is the elimination method for the 3 equationsa;
w - 2x +3y = 13 --- (1)
2w + x -4y = -14 ----(2)
3w - x +2y = 8 ----(3)

Add (2) and 3 to eliminate x --> 5w - 2y = -6
Multiply (2) by 2 and add to (1) to elimniate
x --> 5w - 5y = -15

The resulting two equations with 2 unknowns are:
5w - 2y = -6 --- (4)
5w - 5y = -15 --- (5)
Subtract (5) from (4) to to get: 3y = 9 --> y = 3
Substitute the value of y in (4): 5w -2(3) = -6 --> w = 0
substitute the values of w and y in (3) to solve for x:
3(0) - x +2(3) = 8 --> -x = 2 --> x = -2

Solution: w = 0, x = -2, y = 3
greenlight-admin's picture

Great work!

I have tried so many times to solve the 2 equations in the video and cannot get x=-2 and y=3. I even watched the video that covered this numerous times. can you guide me please?
greenlight-admin's picture

Glad to help!

GIVEN:
w - 2x + 3y = 13 ----(1)
2w + x - 4y = -14 ----(2)
3w - x + 2y = 8 ----(3)

Add equations (2) and (3) to get: 5w - 2y = -6 ----(4)

Take equation (2) and multiply both sides by 2 to get: 4w + 2x - 8y = -28
Now add this equation to equation (1), w - 2x + 3y = 13
We get: 5w - 5y = -15 ----(5)

We now have: 5w - 2y = -6 ----(4)
And we have: 5w - 5y = -15 ----(5)

Subtract (5) from (4) to get 3y = 9
Solve: y = 3

Once we know that y = 3, we can take equation (4) and replace y with 3
When we do this, we get: 5w - 2(3) = -6
Simplify: 5w - 6 = -6
Solve: w = 0

Once we know that w = 0 and y = 3, we can plug these values into any equation and then solve for x.
When we do this, we get x = -2

Does that help?

Cheers,
Brent

greenlight-admin's picture

The above solution uses the Elimination method.
Here's a solution that uses the Substitution method.

w - 2x + 3y = 13 ----(1)
2w + x - 4y = -14 ----(2)
3w - x + 2y = 8 ----(3)

Take (1) and solve for w to get: w = 2x - 3y + 13 ----(4)

Now take (2) and replace w with 2x - 3y + 13
We get: 2(2x - 3y + 13) + x - 4y = -14
Expand: 4x - 6y + 26 + x - 4y = -14
Simplify: 5x - 10y = -40
Divide both sides by 5 to get: x - 2y = -8 ---(5)

Also take (3) and replace w with 2x - 3y + 13
We get: 3(2x - 3y + 13) - x + 2y = 8
Expand: 6x - 9y + 39 - x + 2y = 8
Simplify: 5x - 7y = -31 ---(6)

We now have two equations with 2 variables:
x - 2y = -8 ---(5)
5x - 7y = -31 ---(6)

Let's use the Substitution method to solve this system.

Take (5) and solve for x to get: x = 2y - 8 + ---(7)
Now take (6) and replace x with 2y - 8
We get: 5(2y - 8) - 7y = -31
Expand: 10y - 40 - 7y = -31
Simplify: 3y = 9
Solve: y = 3

Now we can determine the values of x and y
Take (7) and replace y with 3 to get: x = 2(3) - 8 = 6 - 8 = -2
So, x = -2

Now take (4) and replace x and y with -2 and 3
We get: w = 2(-2) - 3(3) + 13
= -4 - 9 + 13
= 0
So, w = 0

Cheers,
Brent

How did you get 5x as an equation when you solved for 7x just above where you wrote "Simplify: 7x - 7y = -31 ---(6)"
greenlight-admin's picture

Good catch, Navin!

When I first simplified 6x - 9y + 39 - x + 2y = 8, I incorrectly got 7x - 7y = -31.
I SHOULD have simplified it to be 5x - 7y = -31
I've fixed the error.

Cheers,
Brent

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