Question: Area of triangle

Comment on Area of triangle

Do we even need the quadratic equation given? Since it's an isosceles triangle, can't we divide it into two different 30-60-90 triangles? If so, then for each of the two triangles, 5 is the hypotenuse, the side opposite the 30 is 2.5, and the height is 2.5-root-3. As a result, the area of the triangle would be 1/2 * 2.5-root-3 * 5 (2x the base of each half), which is about 10.8.

Given your answer, it looks like I did something wrong. Am I not allowed to assume that all isoscoles triangles can be broken into two 30-60-90 triangles?
greenlight-admin's picture

No, we can't assume that the height of an isosceles triangle will create two 30-60-90 triangles. This assumes that the two equal angles are both either 60 degree or 30 degrees, but there are infinitely many different isosceles triangles.

Consider, for example, an isosceles triangle with angles 5, 5 and 170 degrees. If you divide that triangle into two equal triangles, their angle measurements will be 5, 85 and 90 degrees

Hi Brent, in this question when we solved for one right triangle we get area as 12 but we are asked the area of ABC. In this case it should be 2*12=24 and the answer is A>B isn’t it? For either y= 6 or 8.
Please clarify.
greenlight-admin's picture

If we divide triangle ABC into two right triangles, then EACH right triangle has area 6 (not 12)

At 1:34 in the above video, we see that our purple right triangle has a base of 3 and a height of 4.

Area = (base)(height)/2
= (3)(4)/2
= 6

So, the area of triangle ABC = 2(6) = 12

Does that help?

Cheers,
Brent

Why can we assume that the triangle is isosceles at the beginning? Couldn't the last side also be 5, thereby making it equilateral?
greenlight-admin's picture

Great question!

In the official guide, the GMAT test takers provide the following definition of an isosceles triangle:
An isosceles triangle has AT LEAST two sides of the same length.

So, we can say that an equilateral triangle is a special type of isosceles triangle (in the same way we can say a square is a special type of rectangle)

Have a question about this video?

Post your question in the Comment section below, and a GRE expert will answer it as fast as humanly possible.

Change Playback Speed

You have the option of watching the videos at various speeds (25% faster, 50% faster, etc). To change the playback speed, click the settings icon on the right side of the video status bar.

Let me Know

Have a suggestion to make the course even better? Email us today!

Free “Question of the Day” emails!